The Chipset
The features of a motherboard can easily be determined by looking its chipset. Selecting a chipset eliminates many decisions you have to make in selecting a motherboard. There are many different chipsets on the market, Intel and AMD Chipets being among the best and most popular.
All chipsets have certain features in common, for example:
- AGP and PCI support
- USB Support
- Power Management
- I/O Management
- IDE Support
- Real Time Clock
The chipset controls the system and its capabilities. It is the hub of all data transfer. It is a series of chips on the motherboard, easily identified as the largest chips on the board with the exception of the CPU. Chip sets are integrated, meaning they are soldered onto the board and are not upgradeable without buying a whole new motherboard. All of data must go through the chipset. All components talk to the CPU through the chipset. To make order out of all this data, the chipset makes use of th DMA controller and the bus controller.
Since chipsets are so important use of the DMA controller and the Bus Controller. The chipset maker needs to keep up with Bios and memory makers, since all of these parts work together and the chipset is the HUB of it all. Chipsets replace the large number of chips that used to crowd a motherboard. Chipsets now take longer for to manufacture than old ones used to.
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